Rila National
Park, the largest national park in Bulgaria, is located about 100 km. south of Sofia, in the central and highest regions of
the Rila Mountains. The Park contains rare and endangered wildlife species and communities, self-regulating ecosystems of
biological diversity, as well as historic sites of global cultural and scientific significance.
Some of the
largest rivers in the Balkan Peninsula originate here. The name Rila is derived from the Thracian word roula, meaning ‘lots
of water.’
Background
The Park was
established on February 24, 1992 to conserve the natural heritage of the Rila Mountains as well as the local traditions, culture,
and livelihoods linked with the area. The National Park Directorate, a regional body reporting to the Ministry of Environment
and Waters, manages the Park. The Directorate engages local organizations and volunteers to pursue its goals.
Park Statistics
Area: 81,046 hectares
Highest elevation: Mussala at 2,925 meters above sea level
Lowest elevation: the area above Blagoevgrad, at 800 meters above sea level
Wooded area: 53,481 hectares
Treeless areas: 27,565 hectares
90% of all ecosystems are natural
There are four nature reserves, with a combined area of 16,222.1 hectares
